Sept. 3rd, 2009
By, Alice Bruckenstein
WFLF Compassionate Animal TV
On the Pryor Mountain Range of southern Montana near the Wyoming border, just west of the Bighorn Mountains and Bighorn Canyon, in a spectacular land of flat-top sub-alpine meadows and a rugged deep canyon leading down to a red desert, lives a tiny isolated herd of unique horses. They’re descended from 16th century Caribbean breeding farms of Spanish conquistadors and from horses stolen by the Crow Indians in the 1800’s that were part of the Lewis and Clark expedition. Among them lives Cloud, a 14-year-old palamino stallion whose life among this historical group of wild horses has been the subject of two documentaries aired on PBS’s Nature series and a third upcoming in November by Emmy-Award winning filmmaker Ginger Kathrens, who is also the founder and Executive Director of the Cloud Foundation. This last remaining herd of wild horses in the state of Montana is about to be destroyed.
As I write this, helicopters from the Bureau of Land Management are in the air about to drive-trap 70 horses, plus mares with foals, of the 190 horses that make up Cloud’s herd. Roundups are violent and dangerous, and Kathrens has noted that in many cases the BLM has done a poor job. Horses are frequently injured and have died in roundups in Colorado, Idaho, Utah. They can be trampled to death and sometimes foals run so hard their hooves fall off. In 1994, when Kathrens witnessed her first roundup, it was a rude awakening. They’re treated “like rats, like dirt,” she says, and she became determined to never let that happen again.
Deer, bears, golden eagles and coyotes grace the area that Kathrens, who has traveled the world filming wildlife, calls “one of the most special places on earth” and that Cloud’s herd calls home. Eradicating these horses would be an irretrievable loss for the beauty and ecological balance of this spectacular landscape, but the BLM’s plan would put them in grave danger. Equine geneticist Dr. Gus Cothran says a population of 150-200 is needed to maintain genetic viability. The removal of 70 horses, along with the BLM’s intention to administer infertility drugs to all the mares through shots or dart guns, would certainly spell the destruction of this herd.
Ironically, the horses are considered trespassers on public lands. In 1971, when the BLM was created, jurisdictional boundaries were set, and 40,000 acres were designated on one side of the mountain though the horses had always lived in an area much larger. If the Forest Service would remove this arbitrary and artificial boundary across the top of the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range and open up their land, the legal rationale for this roundup would disappear.
Kathrens calls the current policy a holdover from the Bush years and would like to see the Obama administration conduct a total review of priorities in how we manage our public land. In fact, she says things have gotten even worse. “The BLM is managing wild horses to extinction.”

A Stallion is rounded up in Challis, Idaho- photo by Elisa Kline. July 2009.
"Angels for Cloud"
http://www.wflendangeredstreamlive.org/angelsforcloud.html
"The Future of Cloud's Herd"